Penalties for a criminal conviction relating to government contract fraud can vary based on the specific charges involved. Under Minnesota law, a conviction for stealing or embezzling government funds through contract fraud can lead to a sentence of up to five years in prison, a fine of up to $10,000, or both when an offense involves $2,500 or less, or up to 10 years in prison, a fine of up to $20,000, or both when an offense involves more than $2,500. A conviction for permitting false claims against a state or local government can impose a sentence of up to five years in prison, a fine of up to $10,000, or both.
In a federal prosecution, penalties for conviction can include:
- Violations of the Anti-Kickback Law – Up to 10 years in prison, a fine, or both
- Embezzlement of Federal Funds – Up to 10 years in prison, a fine, or both (or up to one year in prison, a fine, or both for an offense involving $1,000 or less)
- Theft or Bribery Involving Programs Receiving Federal Funds – Up to 10 years in prison, a fine, or both
In addition to criminal penalties, parties who engage in government contract fraud may also face civil liability under the federal False Claims Act or the Minnesota False Claims Act, which prohibits presenting a false or fraudulent claim for payment or approval or making or using a false record or statement for a false or fraudulent claim.