Advances in computer technology have helped billions of people across the globe. Nonetheless, there are darker sides to computer technology.
Cyber fraud is a growing concern, with criminals using technology to deceive individuals and businesses. In Minnesota, cyber fraud falls under various state and federal laws, with severe penalties for offenders. Below are some common examples of cyber fraud and how they are handled under Minnesota law.
Phishing scams
Phishing involves tricking victims into revealing sensitive information, such as passwords or financial details. Scammers often send fake emails or text messages pretending to be from banks, government agencies or trusted companies. In Minnesota, phishing can lead to charges of identity theft or fraud under Minn. Stat. § 609.527. The penalties for a conviction under this statute vary, but lengthy prison sentences may apply to serious cases.
Online shopping fraud
Cybercriminals often create fake websites or use online marketplaces to sell non-existent products. Victims pay for items that never arrive. Minnesota law classifies this as theft by swindle under Minn. Stat. § 609.52, which can be charged as a misdemeanor or felony, depending on the amount stolen.
Ransomware attacks
Ransomware is a type of malware that locks victims out of their computers until a ransom is paid. Businesses, hospitals and individuals have fallen victim to these attacks. Under Minnesota law, this can be prosecuted as computer damage under Minn. Stat. § 609.88, which carries severe penalties, especially if public safety is at risk.
It is a common misconception that cybercrimes are less serious. These crimes are prosecuted aggressively in Minnesota. If you are facing charges, it is important to seek legal guidance as soon as possible.